How long do cats live?

If you’ve ever found yourself staring at your cat, wondering how long do cats live and continue to rule your household, you’re not alone. The question of cat life span is one that every cat parent asks at some point. Will your cat outlive your houseplants? (Definitely.) Will they live long enough to see the next season of your favorite Netflix show? (Also, yes.) But how long can you expect to have your feline friend by your side?

Let’s take a deep dive into the average life of a cat, what factors affect cat life expectancy, and how to ensure your kitty enjoys a long, happy life—filled with naps, zoomies, and an appropriate level of disdain for humans.

How long do cats live on average?

The average life of a cat depends on various factors, such as breed, lifestyle, diet, and medical care. Generally, here’s what you can expect:

• Indoor cats (house cats): These pampered little royals have a house cat life expectancy of 12 to 20 years, with some even reaching their mid-20s!
• Outdoor cats: With more risks from traffic, predators, and illness, outdoor cats typically live 2 to 7 years—a much shorter lifespan.
• Mixed lifestyle cats: Some cats go in and out of the house, which gives them a life expectancy somewhere between indoor and outdoor cats.

Fun fact: The oldest recorded cat, Creme Puff, lived to be 38 years old! That’s almost four decades of demanding treats and ignoring their owner’s existence.

Factors that affect a cat’s life span

Your cat isn’t just relying on luck to live a long life—many things can impact the life expectancy of cats, including:

1. Breed matters (sort of)

While mixed-breed cats tend to be heartier and live longer, some pedigree cats have impressive lifespans.

• Siamese, Burmese, and Ragdolls: Can often live into their early 20s.
• Maine Coons and Bengals: Usually live between 12 and 15 years.

2. Indoor vs. outdoor lifestyle

If your cat spends their days lounging on your couch, their chances of living a long life are much higher than if they’re roaming the streets like a tiny, furry gangster.

3. Diet and nutrition

Feeding your cat a balanced diet is key. A steady supply of kibble, wet food, and the occasional stolen bite of your sandwich (when you’re not looking) helps maintain their health.

4. Regular vet checkups

Your cat may hate the vet with a passion, but those annual visits can add years to their life. Vaccinations, dental care, and early disease detection are crucial.

5. Grooming and hygiene

Believe it or not, grooming plays a vital role in cat health and longevity. A well-groomed cat is less likely to suffer from skin infections, hairballs, and stress-related illnesses. While cats are excellent self-groomers, they still need a little help from other cats and their humans.

💡 Want to learn about why cats groom eachter? Check out our guide on ‘Why do cats groom each other?’.

6. Exercise and mental stimulation

A lazy cat is a happy cat—but also a potentially unhealthy one. Playtime, interactive toys, and the occasional laser-pointer-induced cardio session keep their body and mind active.

Cat behavior at end of life

As much as we’d love for our cats to be immortal, they do eventually slow down. If your senior cat is entering their golden years, you might notice cat end of life signs, such as:

• Increased sleep: Even more napping than usual (if that’s even possible).
• Weight loss: A sign of age-related health issues.
• Changes in appetite: Either refusing food or suddenly becoming a bottomless pit.
• Hiding more often: Some senior cats withdraw when they aren’t feeling well.
• Mobility issues: Stiff joints or difficulty jumping onto their favorite spots.

If you notice these signs, it’s best to consult a vet to keep your aging kitty comfortable and happy.

How to help your cat live longer

Want to maximize your cat’s life expectancy? Here’s how you can help:

1. Feed them well – A high-quality diet makes all the difference.
2. Keep them indoors – Reduce risks by making your home a cat paradise.
3. Regular vet visits – Even if they give you the death stare at the clinic.
4. Keep them active – Play, climb, and provide enrichment.
5. Groom them regularly – Because a clean cat is a happy and healthy cat.
6. Give them love – Because what’s life without endless ear scratches and belly rubs (if they allow it, of course)?

Final thoughts

Whether your feline friend is a tiny kitten or a distinguished senior, one thing is clear: life is better with cats. By understanding cat life expectancy and giving your kitty the best care possible, you’ll ensure they live a long, happy life—filled with naps, purrs, and judgmental glares.

Now, go give your cat a treat (or five) and remind them they’re the true ruler of your home.